Acts 10:41

Authorized King James Version

Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐ
Not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
παντὶ
to all
all, any, every, the whole
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
λαῷ
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#5
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#6
μάρτυσιν
unto witnesses
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#7
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
προκεχειροτονημένοις
chosen before
to elect in advance
#9
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
ἡμῖν
even to us
to (or for, with, by) us
#13
οἵτινες
who
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#14
συνεφάγομεν
did eat
to take food in company with
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
συνεπίομεν
drink with
to partake a beverage in company
#17
αὐτὸν
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
μετὰ
after
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#19
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἀναστῆναι
rose
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#21
αὐτὸν
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#22
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#23
νεκρῶν·
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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