Acts 13:31

Authorized King James Version

And he was seen many days of them which came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses unto the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
And he
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
ὤφθη
was seen
to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1
#3
ἐπὶ
many
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#4
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#5
πλείους
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#6
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
συναναβᾶσιν
of them which came up with
to ascend in company with
#8
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Γαλιλαίας
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
#12
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#14
οἵτινες
who
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#15
εἰσιν
are
they are
#16
μάρτυρες
witnesses
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#17
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#19
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
λαόν
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People