Matthew 28:16

Authorized King James Version

Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
ἕνδεκα
the eleven
one and ten, i.e., eleven
#4
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
ἐπορεύθησαν
went away
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#6
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Γαλιλαίαν
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
#9
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὄρος
a mountain
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#12
οὗ
where
at which place, i.e., where
#13
ἐτάξατο
had appointed
to arrange in an orderly manner, i.e., assign or dispose (to a certain position or lot)
#14
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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