John 14:22

Authorized King James Version

Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
Ἰούδας
Judas
judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
#4
οὐχ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰσκαριώτης
Iscariot
inhabitant of kerioth; iscariotes (i.e., keriothite), an epithet of judas the traitor
#7
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
τί
how
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
γέγονεν
is it
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
ἡμῖν
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#12
μέλλεις
thou wilt
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#13
ἐμφανίζειν
manifest
to exhibit (in person) or disclose (by words)
#14
σεαυτὸν
thyself
of (with, to) thyself
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
οὐχὶ
not
not indeed
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
κόσμῳ
unto the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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