Matthew 10:3

Authorized King James Version

Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Φίλιππος
Philip
fond of horses; philippus, the name of four israelites
#2
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
Βαρθολομαῖος
Bartholomew
son of tolmai; bar-tholomaeus, a christian apostle
#4
Θωμᾶς
Thomas
the twin; thomas, a christian
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
Ματθαῖος
Matthew
matthaeus (i.e., matthitjah), an israelite and a christian
#7
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
τελώνης
the publican
a tax-farmer, i.e., collector of public revenue
#9
Ἰάκωβος
James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#10
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἁλφαίου
Alphaeus
alphaeus, an israelite
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
Λεββαῖος
Lebbaeus
lebbaeus, a christian
#15
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐπικληθεὶς
whose surname was
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#17
Θαδδαῖος
Thaddaeus
thaddaeus, one of the apostles

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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