John 11:16

Authorized King James Version

Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
Θωμᾶς
Thomas
the twin; thomas, a christian
#4
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
λεγόμενος
is called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
Δίδυμος
Didymus
double, i.e., twin; didymus, a christian
#7
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
συμμαθηταῖς
unto his fellowdisciples
a co-learner (of christianity)
#9
Ἄγωμεν
G71
Let us
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#10
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#12
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
ἀποθάνωμεν
may die
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#14
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#15
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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