John 11:8

Authorized King James Version

His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and goest thou thither again?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγουσιν
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθηταί
His disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
Ῥαββί
Master
my master, i.e rabbi, as an official title of honor
#6
νῦν
of late
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#7
ἐζήτουν
sought
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#8
σε
thee
thee
#9
λιθάσαι
to stone
to lapidate
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἰουδαῖοι
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#14
ὑπάγεις
goest thou
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#15
ἐκεῖ
thither
there; by extension, thither

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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