John 13:37
Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake.
Word-by-Word Analysis
Analysis
This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to John. The concept of life reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.
Historical Context
The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.
Questions for Reflection
- In what ways does this verse's emphasis on life address the relationship between faith and works in salvation, and how should the church respond?
- What practical applications emerge from understanding faith and obedience as presented in this verse, particularly in light of challenging cultural relativism with objective truth claims?
- How does this verse's literary context within John chapter 13 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
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