Matthew 10:2

Authorized King James Version

Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὁ
G3588
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
G1161
Now
but, and, etc
#3
δώδεκα
G1427
of the twelve
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
#4
ἀποστόλων
G652
apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#5
ὁ
G3588
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὀνόματά
G3686
the names
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#7
ἐστιν
G2076
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
ταῦτα·
G5023
these
these things
#9
πρῶτος
G4413
The first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#10
Σίμων
G4613
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#11
ὁ
G3588
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
λεγόμενος
G3004
is called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#13
Πέτρος
G4074
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#14
καὶ
G2532
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
Ἀνδρέας
G406
Andrew
manly; andreas, an israelite
#16
ὁ
G3588
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἀδελφὸς
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#18
αὐτοῦ
G846
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
Ἰάκωβος
G2385
James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#20
ὁ
G3588
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ὁ
G3588
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
Ζεβεδαίου
G2199
Zebedee
zebedaeus, an israelite
#23
καὶ
G2532
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
Ἰωάννης
G2491
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#25
ὁ
G3588
the son of
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
ἀδελφὸς
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#27
αὐτοῦ
G846
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources