Luke 5:10

Authorized King James Version

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And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men.

Original Language Analysis

ὁμοίως so G3668
ὁμοίως so
Strong's: G3668
Word #: 1 of 28
similarly
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 28
but, and, etc
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 3 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Ἰάκωβον James G2385
Ἰάκωβον James
Strong's: G2385
Word #: 4 of 28
jacobus, the name of three israelites
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 5 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Ἰωάννην John G2491
Ἰωάννην John
Strong's: G2491
Word #: 6 of 28
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
υἱοὺς the sons G5207
υἱοὺς the sons
Strong's: G5207
Word #: 7 of 28
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
Ζεβεδαίου of Zebedee G2199
Ζεβεδαίου of Zebedee
Strong's: G2199
Word #: 8 of 28
zebedaeus, an israelite
οἳ which G3739
οἳ which
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 9 of 28
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἦσαν were G2258
ἦσαν were
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 10 of 28
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
κοινωνοὶ partners G2844
κοινωνοὶ partners
Strong's: G2844
Word #: 11 of 28
a sharer, i.e., associate
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Σίμωνα Simon G4613
Σίμωνα Simon
Strong's: G4613
Word #: 13 of 28
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπεν said G2036
εἶπεν said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 15 of 28
to speak or say (by word or writing)
πρὸς unto G4314
πρὸς unto
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 16 of 28
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Σίμωνα Simon G4613
Σίμωνα Simon
Strong's: G4613
Word #: 18 of 28
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 20 of 28
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
Μὴ not G3361
Μὴ not
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 21 of 28
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
φοβοῦ· Fear G5399
φοβοῦ· Fear
Strong's: G5399
Word #: 22 of 28
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 23 of 28
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 24 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
νῦν henceforth G3568
νῦν henceforth
Strong's: G3568
Word #: 25 of 28
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
ἀνθρώπους men G444
ἀνθρώπους men
Strong's: G444
Word #: 26 of 28
man-faced, i.e., a human being
ἔσῃ thou shalt G2071
ἔσῃ thou shalt
Strong's: G2071
Word #: 27 of 28
will be
ζωγρῶν catch G2221
ζωγρῶν catch
Strong's: G2221
Word #: 28 of 28
to take alive (make a prisoner of war), i.e., (figuratively) to capture or ensnare

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus responds to Peter's fear: 'Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men.' The command 'fear not' addresses Peter's terror at encountering deity. Jesus transforms Peter's profession—from catching fish to catching men. The Greek 'zōgrōn' (ζωγρῶν, catch alive, take captive) was used for capturing prisoners in war but here means winning people for God's kingdom. Peter's fishing expertise becomes a metaphor for evangelistic ministry. Jesus takes our natural abilities, sanctifies them, and redirects them for kingdom purposes. The call isn't to abandon skills but to repurpose them for eternal significance.

Historical Context

Jesus' wordplay on Peter's fishing trade made His call memorable and concrete. Ancient readers would appreciate the metaphor—fishermen caught fish for physical sustenance, evangelists catch men for spiritual life. The phrase 'from henceforth' (Greek 'apo tou nyn,' ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν, from now on) marks a decisive turning point—Peter's life trajectory permanently changes. Though he returned to fishing temporarily after Jesus' death (John 21), this call ultimately defined his ministry as apostle. The transformation from fisherman to fisher of men illustrates how God redeems and repurposes our occupations for His glory.

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