Luke 5:7

Authorized King James Version

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And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κατένευσαν they beckoned G2656
κατένευσαν they beckoned
Strong's: G2656
Word #: 2 of 23
to nod down (towards), i.e., (by analogy) to make signs to
τὰ which G3588
τὰ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μετόχοις unto their partners G3353
μετόχοις unto their partners
Strong's: G3353
Word #: 4 of 23
participant, i.e., (as noun) a sharer; by implication, an associate
τὰ which G3588
τὰ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐν were in G1722
ἐν were in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 6 of 23
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τὰ which G3588
τὰ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἑτέρῳ the other G2087
ἑτέρῳ the other
Strong's: G2087
Word #: 8 of 23
(an-, the) other or different
πλοῖα ship G4143
πλοῖα ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 9 of 23
a sailer, i.e., vessel
τὰ which G3588
τὰ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἦλθον that they should come G2064
ἦλθον that they should come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 11 of 23
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
συλλαβέσθαι and help G4815
συλλαβέσθαι and help
Strong's: G4815
Word #: 12 of 23
to clasp, i.e., seize (arrest, capture); specially, to conceive (literally or figuratively); by implication, to aid
αὐτά them G846
αὐτά them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 13 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 14 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἦλθον that they should come G2064
ἦλθον that they should come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 15 of 23
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 16 of 23
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔπλησαν filled G4130
ἔπλησαν filled
Strong's: G4130
Word #: 17 of 23
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
ἀμφότερα both G297
ἀμφότερα both
Strong's: G297
Word #: 18 of 23
(in plural) both
τὰ which G3588
τὰ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 23
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοῖα ship G4143
πλοῖα ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 20 of 23
a sailer, i.e., vessel
ὥστε so G5620
ὥστε so
Strong's: G5620
Word #: 21 of 23
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
βυθίζεσθαι that they began to sink G1036
βυθίζεσθαι that they began to sink
Strong's: G1036
Word #: 22 of 23
to sink; by implication, to drown
αὐτά them G846
αὐτά them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 23 of 23
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

They beckoned unto partners in other ship that they should come help them. Beckoned dieneusån signaled unable to shout nets straining. Partners koinōnoi business partners James John. Other ship second boat needed for catch. Come help assistance required catch too large. Filled both ships plērōō completely full almost sinking. Partnership proves valuable crisis requires cooperation. Jesus blessing exceeds individual capacity requires community. Picture of kingdom harvest too large for individual workers requires cooperative ministry. Reformed theology emphasizes church as community body with diverse gifts working together. Evangelism discipleship ministry require partnership not lone rangers. The catch size points to future harvest souls responding to gospel preaching.

Historical Context

Fishing partnerships were economic necessity sharing boats nets labor costs profits. James John sons of Zebedee were partners with Peter Andrew. Families likely had long business relationship. These partnerships formed basis for apostolic band. Jesus called men who already knew how to work together. Ministry partnerships built on existing relationships. Zeal without wisdom burns out. Partnership provides accountability support multiplication of ministry. Early church practiced team ministry Paul always traveled with companions. Apostles sent out in pairs. Modern missions emphasizes team approach avoiding lone missionary model.

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