Philippians 4:3

Authorized King James Version

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And I intreat thee also, true yokefellow, help those women which laboured with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and with other my fellowlabourers, whose names are in the book of life.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐρωτῶ I intreat G2065
ἐρωτῶ I intreat
Strong's: G2065
Word #: 2 of 28
to interrogate; by implication, to request
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 3 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
σέ thee G4571
σέ thee
Strong's: G4571
Word #: 4 of 28
thee
σύζυγε yokefellow G4805
σύζυγε yokefellow
Strong's: G4805
Word #: 5 of 28
co-yoked, i.e., (figuratively) as noun, a colleague; probably rather as a proper name; syzygus, a christian
γνήσιε true G1103
γνήσιε true
Strong's: G1103
Word #: 6 of 28
legitimate (of birth), i.e., genuine
συλλαμβάνου help G4815
συλλαμβάνου help
Strong's: G4815
Word #: 7 of 28
to clasp, i.e., seize (arrest, capture); specially, to conceive (literally or figuratively); by implication, to aid
αὐταῖς those women G846
αὐταῖς those women
Strong's: G846
Word #: 8 of 28
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
αἵτινες which G3748
αἵτινες which
Strong's: G3748
Word #: 9 of 28
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
ἐν are in G1722
ἐν are in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 10 of 28
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
εὐαγγελίῳ the gospel G2098
εὐαγγελίῳ the gospel
Strong's: G2098
Word #: 12 of 28
a good message, i.e., the gospel
συνήθλησάν laboured G4866
συνήθλησάν laboured
Strong's: G4866
Word #: 13 of 28
to wrestle in company with, i.e., (figuratively) to seek jointly
μοι with me G3427
μοι with me
Strong's: G3427
Word #: 14 of 28
to me
μετὰ with G3326
μετὰ with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 15 of 28
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 16 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Κλήμεντος Clement G2815
Κλήμεντος Clement
Strong's: G2815
Word #: 17 of 28
merciful; clemes (i.e., clemens), a christian
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 18 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λοιπῶν with other G3062
λοιπῶν with other
Strong's: G3062
Word #: 20 of 28
remaining ones
συνεργῶν fellowlabourers G4904
συνεργῶν fellowlabourers
Strong's: G4904
Word #: 21 of 28
a co-laborer, i.e., coadjutor
μου my G3450
μου my
Strong's: G3450
Word #: 22 of 28
of me
ὧν whose G3739
ὧν whose
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 23 of 28
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 24 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὀνόματα names G3686
ὀνόματα names
Strong's: G3686
Word #: 25 of 28
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
ἐν are in G1722
ἐν are in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 26 of 28
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
βίβλῳ the book G976
βίβλῳ the book
Strong's: G976
Word #: 27 of 28
a scroll
ζωῆς of life G2222
ζωῆς of life
Strong's: G2222
Word #: 28 of 28
life (literally or figuratively)

Cross References

Revelation 13:8And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.Revelation 3:5He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels.Luke 10:20Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven.Revelation 21:27And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life.Philippians 1:27Only let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel of Christ: that whether I come and see you, or else be absent, I may hear of your affairs, that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel;Revelation 20:12And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.Revelation 17:8The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is.Revelation 20:15And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.Psalms 69:28Let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and not be written with the righteous.Exodus 32:32Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin--; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written.

Analysis & Commentary

And I intreat thee also, true yokefellow, help those women which laboured with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and with other my fellowlabourers, whose names are in the book of life.

Gnēsie syzuge ("true yokefellow")—identity unknown. Women synēthlesan ("contended together") in gospel work. Book of life (Phil 4:3; Rev 20:15) assures their salvation despite current conflict. This verse contributes to Philippians chapter 4's themes of joy, peace, contentment, and gratitude—Paul's prison epistle climax showing joy transcending circumstances through Christ's sufficiency.

Historical Context

Philippians chapter 4 concludes Paul's most joyful letter, written from Roman imprisonment (c. AD 60-62). The Philippian church, Paul's most faithful financial partner, sent support via Epaphroditus. Paul's gratitude, exhortations to joy and peace, and contentment teaching modeled Christ-centered living regardless of external circumstances—a powerful witness in the Roman world.

Questions for Reflection

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