Philippians 4:2

Authorized King James Version

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I beseech Euodias, and beseech Syntyche, that they be of the same mind in the Lord.

Original Language Analysis

εὐωδίαν Euodias G2136
εὐωδίαν Euodias
Strong's: G2136
Word #: 1 of 10
fine travelling; euodia, a christian woman
παρακαλῶ I beseech G3870
παρακαλῶ I beseech
Strong's: G3870
Word #: 2 of 10
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 3 of 10
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Συντύχην Syntyche G4941
Συντύχην Syntyche
Strong's: G4941
Word #: 4 of 10
an accident; syntyche, a christian female
παρακαλῶ I beseech G3870
παρακαλῶ I beseech
Strong's: G3870
Word #: 5 of 10
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αὐτὸ the same G846
αὐτὸ the same
Strong's: G846
Word #: 7 of 10
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
φρονεῖν mind G5426
φρονεῖν mind
Strong's: G5426
Word #: 8 of 10
to exercise the mind, i.e., entertain or have a sentiment or opinion; by implication, to be (mentally) disposed (more or less earnestly in a certain d
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 9 of 10
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
κυρίῳ the Lord G2962
κυρίῳ the Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 10 of 10
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis & Commentary

I beseech Euodias, and beseech Syntyche, that they be of the same mind in the Lord.

Two women, likely leaders (worked with Paul in gospel, v. 3), have conflict. To auto phronein en kyriō ("think the same in the Lord") echoes 2:2. Unity requires Christ-centeredness. This verse contributes to Philippians chapter 4's themes of joy, peace, contentment, and gratitude—Paul's prison epistle climax showing joy transcending circumstances through Christ's sufficiency.

Historical Context

Philippians chapter 4 concludes Paul's most joyful letter, written from Roman imprisonment (c. AD 60-62). The Philippian church, Paul's most faithful financial partner, sent support via Epaphroditus. Paul's gratitude, exhortations to joy and peace, and contentment teaching modeled Christ-centered living regardless of external circumstances—a powerful witness in the Roman world.

Questions for Reflection

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