Jesus concluded: 'Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his saltness, wherewith will ye season it? Have salt in yourselves, and have peace one with another' (Καλὸν τὸ ἅλας· ἐὰν δὲ τὸ ἅλας ἄναλον γένηται, ἐν τίνι αὐτὸ ἀρτύσετε; ἔχετε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἅλα, καὶ εἰρηνεύετε ἐν ἀλλήλοις). Salt represents distinctive Christian character—purity, preservation, seasoning. Salt that loses saltiness (becomes 'unsalted,' analon, ἄναλον) is useless, fit only to be trampled (Matthew 5:13). Disciples must maintain spiritual vitality and moral distinctiveness. 'Have salt in yourselves' means cultivate grace, holiness, and covenant faithfulness. The connection to 'have peace one with another' recalls the chapter's beginning—disciples argued about greatness (v. 34), Jesus taught humility (vv. 35-37). Salt preserves peace by purifying pride, envy, and selfish ambition. Sanctified believers live peaceably because self-interest has been 'salted'—purified through trials and self-denial.
Historical Context
Salt was valuable commodity in ancient world—used for preservation (no refrigeration existed), seasoning, and purification. Dead Sea provided abundant salt, but it could become contaminated with minerals making it ineffective. Jesus' question 'wherewith will ye season it?' highlights impossibility—salt that's not salty can't be restored. This warns against apostasy—professing Christians who abandon faith demonstrate they never possessed genuine salvation (1 John 2:19). The command to 'have peace one with another' connects to earlier teaching about receiving children (v. 37), not hindering others (vv. 38-42), and dealing radically with sin (vv. 43-48). Church unity requires humility, purity, and mutual care. Paul echoed this: 'Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt' (Colossians 4:6). Christians preserve culture and promote peace through distinctive godly character.
Questions for Reflection
What does salt's preservative and seasoning qualities teach about Christians' distinctive influence in society?
How does 'having salt in yourselves' (personal holiness) contribute to 'peace with one another' (corporate unity)?
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Analysis & Commentary
Jesus concluded: 'Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his saltness, wherewith will ye season it? Have salt in yourselves, and have peace one with another' (Καλὸν τὸ ἅλας· ἐὰν δὲ τὸ ἅλας ἄναλον γένηται, ἐν τίνι αὐτὸ ἀρτύσετε; ἔχετε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἅλα, καὶ εἰρηνεύετε ἐν ἀλλήλοις). Salt represents distinctive Christian character—purity, preservation, seasoning. Salt that loses saltiness (becomes 'unsalted,' analon, ἄναλον) is useless, fit only to be trampled (Matthew 5:13). Disciples must maintain spiritual vitality and moral distinctiveness. 'Have salt in yourselves' means cultivate grace, holiness, and covenant faithfulness. The connection to 'have peace one with another' recalls the chapter's beginning—disciples argued about greatness (v. 34), Jesus taught humility (vv. 35-37). Salt preserves peace by purifying pride, envy, and selfish ambition. Sanctified believers live peaceably because self-interest has been 'salted'—purified through trials and self-denial.