Colossians 3:12

Authorized King James Version

Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐνδύσασθε
Put on
to invest with clothing (literally or figuratively)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#4
ἐκλεκτοὶ
the elect
select; by implication, favorite
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
ἅγιοι
G40
holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἠγαπημένοι
G25
beloved
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#10
σπλάγχνα
bowels
an intestine (plural); figuratively, pity or sympathy
#11
οἰκτιρμῶν,
of mercies
pity
#12
χρηστότητα
kindness
usefulness, i.e., morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)
#13
ταπεινοφροσύνην
humbleness of mind
humiliation of mind, i.e., modesty
#14
πρᾳότητα,
meekness
gentleness, by implication, humility
#15
μακροθυμίαν
longsuffering
longanimity, i.e., (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Colossians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection