Jeremiah 31:3

Authorized King James Version

The LORD hath appeared of old unto me, saying, Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵרָח֕וֹק
of old
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
נִרְאָ֣ה
hath appeared
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
לִ֑י
H0
#5
וְאַהֲבַ֤ת
love
love
#6
עוֹלָם֙
thee with an everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#7
אֲהַבְתִּ֔יךְ
unto me saying Yea I have loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
כֵּ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#10
מְשַׁכְתִּ֥יךְ
have I drawn
to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
#11
חָֽסֶד׃
therefore with lovingkindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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