Romans 8:30

Authorized King James Version

Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὓς
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
δὲ
Moreover
but, and, etc
#3
προώρισεν
he did predestinate
to limit in advance, i.e., (figuratively) predetermine
#4
τούτους
them
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)
#5
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἐκάλεσεν
called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#7
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
οὓς
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἐκάλεσεν
called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#10
τούτους
them
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)
#11
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἐδικαίωσεν
he
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#13
οὓς
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
δὲ
Moreover
but, and, etc
#15
ἐδικαίωσεν
he
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#16
τούτους
them
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)
#17
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
ἐδόξασεν
glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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