Ephesians 1:5

Authorized King James Version

Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προορίσας
Having predestinated
to limit in advance, i.e., (figuratively) predetermine
#2
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#3
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
υἱοθεσίαν
the adoption of children
the placing as a son, i.e., adoption (figuratively, christian sonship in respect to god)
#5
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#8
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
αὐτόν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
εὐδοκίαν
to the good pleasure
satisfaction, i.e., (subjectively) delight, or (objectively) kindness, wish, purpose
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θελήματος
will
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
#15
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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