Hebrews 9:15

Authorized King James Version

And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
διὰ
cause
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#3
τοῦτο
for this
that thing
#4
διαθήκῃ
testament
properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
#5
καινῆς
of the new
new (especially in freshness; while g3501 is properly so with respect to age
#6
μεσίτης
the mediator
a go-between, i.e., (simply) an internunciator, or (by implication) a reconciler (intercessor)
#7
ἐστίν,
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
ὅπως
that
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#9
θανάτου
of death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#10
γενομένου
by means
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#11
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
ἀπολύτρωσιν
the redemption
(the act) ransom in full, i.e., (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) christian salvation
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐπὶ
that were under
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#15
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πρώτῃ
the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#17
διαθήκῃ
testament
properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
#18
παραβάσεων
of the transgressions
violation
#19
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἐπαγγελίαν
the promise
an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)
#21
λάβωσιν
might receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#22
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
κεκλημένοι
they which are called
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#24
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
αἰωνίου
of eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#26
κληρονομίας
inheritance
heirship, i.e., (concretely) a patrimony or (genitive case) a possession

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Hebrews. The concept of redemption reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes redemption in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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