Hebrews 9:16
For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.
Original Language Analysis
γὰρ
For
G1063
γὰρ
For
Strong's:
G1063
Word #:
2 of 8
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
διαθήκη
a testament
G1242
διαθήκη
a testament
Strong's:
G1242
Word #:
3 of 8
properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
θάνατον
the death
G2288
θάνατον
the death
Strong's:
G2288
Word #:
4 of 8
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
ἀνάγκη
is there must also of necessity
G318
ἀνάγκη
is there must also of necessity
Strong's:
G318
Word #:
5 of 8
constraint (literally or figuratively); by implication, distress
φέρεσθαι
be
G5342
φέρεσθαι
be
Strong's:
G5342
Word #:
6 of 8
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
Historical Context
Ancient wills took effect upon death, distributing inheritance to heirs. Christ's death made believers heirs of the promises (Romans 8:17, Galatians 3:29), securing their eternal inheritance through His blood.
Questions for Reflection
- How does understanding the new covenant as Christ's 'will' help you appreciate your status as heir?
- What inheritance has Christ's death secured for you?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The Greek 'diathēkē' means both covenant and testament (will). For a will to take effect, the testator's death is necessary. Christ's new covenant functions like a will - His death activated its provisions. This explains why death was required - not just to pay sin's penalty but to inaugurate the new covenant arrangement. Reformed theology sees Christ's death as both penal substitution and covenant inauguration.