Hebrews 9

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The Earthly Tabernacle

1 Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary. Temple: Hebrews 8:2, Exodus 25:8. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:30, 22:9

2 For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary. Temple: Exodus 26:35, 40:2. Parallel theme: Exodus 26:33, 40:4

3 And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all; Temple: Hebrews 9:8, Exodus 40:21, Matthew 27:51. Parallel theme: Exodus 40:3, 1 Kings 8:6

4 Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenantCovenant: διαθήκη (Diatheke). The Greek diatheke (διαθήκη) means covenant or testament—a binding arrangement. The New Covenant (Jeremiah 31:31-34) is ratified by Christ's blood, surpassing the old (Hebrews 8:6-13). overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant; Covenant: 1 Kings 8:21, 2 Chronicles 5:10. Parallel theme: Exodus 26:33, 34:29, 40:3, Leviticus 16:12, Numbers 17:5, 17:10, 1 Kings 7:50, Revelation 8:3 +5

5 And over it the cherubims of gloryGlory: δόξα (Doxa). The Greek doxa (δόξα) means glory, splendor, or magnificence—the radiant manifestation of God's perfection. Christ revealed the Father's glory: 'we beheld his glory' (John 1:14). shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly. Grace: Hebrews 4:16, Leviticus 16:2, 16:13, Numbers 7:89, 1 Chronicles 28:11. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 4:4, 2 Kings 19:15, Psalms 80:1, 99:1, 1 Peter 1:12 +5

6 Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God. Parallel theme: Numbers 28:3

7 But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without bloodBlood: αἷμα (Haima). The Greek haima (αἷμα) denotes blood. Christ's blood 'cleanseth us from all sin' (1 John 1:7), securing 'eternal redemption' (Hebrews 9:12) through His once-for-all sacrifice. Believers have been 'purchased with his own blood' (Acts 20:28)., which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people: Blood: Exodus 30:10. Parallel theme: Hebrews 7:27, Leviticus 5:18, 16:34, Isaiah 3:12, 9:16, 28:7, Hosea 4:12 +3

8 The HolyHoly: ἅγιος (Hagios). The Greek hagios (ἅγιος) denotes holiness—moral purity and separation unto God. Believers are called 'saints' (hagioi), those set apart for God through Christ's sanctifying work. Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: Holy: Hebrews 3:7, 2 Peter 1:21. Spirit: Ephesians 2:18. Temple: Hebrews 9:3. Parallel theme: John 10:9, 14:6, Galatians 3:8 +2

9 Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience; Sacrifice: Hebrews 5:1. Parallel theme: Romans 5:14, 1 Peter 3:21

10 Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation. Parallel theme: Hebrews 2:5, 6:5, 7:16, 10:22, Exodus 40:12, Leviticus 16:24, Deuteronomy 23:11, Ezekiel 4:14, Ephesians 2:15, Colossians 2:16 +5

The Perfect Sacrifice of Christ

11 But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building; References Christ: Hebrews 3:1, John 4:25, 1 John 5:20. Creation: Hebrews 2:17, Mark 14:58, John 1:14, Acts 7:48, 2 Corinthians 5:1. Good: Hebrews 10:1. Parallel theme: Psalms 40:7 +5

12 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternalEternal: αἰώνιος (Aiōnios). The Greek aiōnios (αἰώνιος) denotes eternal or everlasting—unending duration. Believers possess 'eternal life' (John 3:16) now and will dwell with God eternally, while the impenitent face 'eternal punishment' (Matthew 25:46). redemption for us. Blood: Hebrews 10:4, 10:19, Revelation 1:5. Redemption: Hebrews 9:15, Ephesians 1:7. Eternal Life: Hebrews 5:9. Parallel theme: Hebrews 1:3, 7:27, 9:28, Leviticus 9:15 +5

13 For if the bloodBlood: αἷμα (Haima). The Greek haima (αἷμα) denotes blood. Christ's blood 'cleanseth us from all sin' (1 John 1:7), securing 'eternal redemption' (Hebrews 9:12) through His once-for-all sacrifice. Believers have been 'purchased with his own blood' (Acts 20:28). of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh: Parallel theme: 2 Chronicles 30:19, Psalms 51:7, Acts 15:9, 1 Peter 1:22

14 How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally., purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God? References God: 1 Peter 4:2. Blood: 1 Peter 1:19, 1 John 1:7. Eternal Life: Hebrews 9:12. Spirit: 1 Peter 3:18. Parallel theme: Hebrews 1:3, 7:27, 10:22, Titus 2:14, 1 Peter 2:24 +5

15 And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance. Covenant: Hebrews 7:22, 10:36, 12:24, 13:20. Redemption: Hebrews 9:12. Sin: 1 Peter 3:18. Parallel theme: Romans 5:6, 8:28, 8:30, 1 Timothy 2:5 +5

16 For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.

17 For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth. Parallel theme: Genesis 48:21

18 Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without bloodBlood: αἷμα (Haima). The Greek haima (αἷμα) denotes blood. Christ's blood 'cleanseth us from all sin' (1 John 1:7), securing 'eternal redemption' (Hebrews 9:12) through His once-for-all sacrifice. Believers have been 'purchased with his own blood' (Acts 20:28)..

19 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the lawLaw: νόμος (Nomos). The Greek nomos (νόμος) denotes law—particularly the Mosaic law. While believers are not under law but under grace (Romans 6:14), Christ fulfilled the law (Matthew 5:17) and wrote it on believers' hearts (Hebrews 8:10)., he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people, Blood: Hebrews 9:12, 10:4, 1 Peter 1:2. Parallel theme: Numbers 19:6, 19:18, Ezekiel 36:25

20 Saying, This is the blood of the testament which GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. hath enjoined unto you. Covenant: Hebrews 13:20, Exodus 24:8, Deuteronomy 29:12, Zechariah 9:11, Matthew 26:28

21 Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry. Blood: Exodus 29:12, Leviticus 8:15, 8:19, 9:18. Parallel theme: Exodus 29:36

22 And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission. Blood: Leviticus 14:6, 14:14, 17:11. Parallel theme: Leviticus 4:20, 4:26, 4:35, 5:10, 5:12, 5:18, 6:7 +5

23 It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. Parallel theme: Hebrews 8:5, 9:14, 9:24, 10:4, Luke 24:26, 24:46, Colossians 2:17, Revelation 5:9 +3

24 For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heavenHeaven: οὐρανός (Ouranos). The Greek ouranos (οὐρανός) denotes heaven—God's throne and the believer's eternal home. Jesus taught His disciples to pray 'Our Father which art in heaven' (Matthew 6:9) and promised to prepare a place there (John 14:2). itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us: References God: Hebrews 12:2, Mark 16:19, Romans 8:33. Truth: Hebrews 8:2. Holy: Exodus 28:29, Acts 3:21. Creation: Mark 14:58. Parallel theme: Hebrews 9:23, John 16:28, Colossians 3:2 +5

25 Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with bloodBlood: αἷμα (Haima). The Greek haima (αἷμα) denotes blood. Christ's blood 'cleanseth us from all sin' (1 John 1:7), securing 'eternal redemption' (Hebrews 9:12) through His once-for-all sacrifice. Believers have been 'purchased with his own blood' (Acts 20:28). of others; Holy: Hebrews 9:12. Blood: Hebrews 9:7, 9:14, 10:19. Parallel theme: Hebrews 9:26

26 For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sinSin: ἁμαρτία (Hamartia). The Greek hamartia (ἁμαρτία) means sin—missing the target of God's perfection. 'All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God' (Romans 3:23), requiring Christ's atoning sacrifice. by the sacrifice of himself. Sin: Hebrews 7:27, 10:4, 10:12, 1 Peter 3:18. Sacrifice: Hebrews 10:10. Parallel theme: Hebrews 1:2, 9:12, 9:14, Matthew 25:34, 1 Peter 1:20 +5

27 And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgmentJudgment: κρίσις (Krisis). The Greek krisis (κρίσις) denotes judgment—evaluation and sentence. All will stand before God's judgment seat (Romans 14:10), and Christ has been appointed Judge of the living and dead (Acts 10:42).: Judgment: Ecclesiastes 11:9, 12:14, Acts 17:31, 2 Corinthians 5:10, 2 Timothy 4:1, Jude 1:15. Parallel theme: 2 Samuel 14:14, Ecclesiastes 3:20, 9:5, 12:7 +5

28 So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvationSalvation: σωτηρία (Soteria). The Greek soteria (σωτηρία) denotes salvation, deliverance, or preservation—rescue from sin's penalty and power. It encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification.. Salvation: Isaiah 25:9, Titus 2:13. Sin: Matthew 26:28, Romans 6:10, 1 Peter 2:24. Parallel theme: Acts 1:11, Romans 8:23, 1 Thessalonians 1:10, 2 Timothy 4:8, 1 John 3:2 +5