Hebrews 9:5

Authorized King James Version

And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑπεράνω
over
above upward, i.e., greatly higher (in place or rank)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῆς
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
χερουβιμ
the cherubims
"cherubim" (i.e., cherubs or kerubim)
#5
δόξης
of glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#6
κατασκιάζοντα
shadowing
to overshade, i.e., cover
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἱλαστήριον·
the mercyseat
an expiatory (place or thing), i.e., (concretely) an atoning victim, or (specially) the lid of the ark (in the temple)
#9
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#10
ὧν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
οὐκ
we cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
ἔστιν
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#13
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#14
λέγειν
speak
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#15
κατὰ
particularly
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#16
μέρος
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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