Leviticus 16:2

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
דַּבֵּר֮
Speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
אַֽהֲרֹ֣ן
unto Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#8
אָחִיךָ֒
thy brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#9
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#10
יָבֹ֤א
that he come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
בְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
עֵת֙
not at all times
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ
into the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#15
מִבֵּ֖ית
place within
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת
the vail
a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
פְּנֵ֨י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃
the mercy seat
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)
#20
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
הָֽאָרֹן֙
which is upon the ark
a box
#23
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#24
יָמ֔וּת
that he die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#25
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#26
בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן
in the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#27
אֵֽרָאֶ֖ה
not for I will appear
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#28
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#29
הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃
the mercy seat
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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