Leviticus 23:27

Authorized King James Version

Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement: it shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall afflict your souls, and offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֡ךְ
Also
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
בֶּֽעָשׂ֣וֹר
on the tenth
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
#3
לַחֹדֶשׁ֩
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#4
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י
day of this seventh
seventh
#5
הַזֶּ֜ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
י֧וֹם
there shall be a day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים
of atonement
expiation (only in plural)
#8
ה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
מִֽקְרָא
convocation
something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
#10
קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙
it shall be an holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#11
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#13
וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם
unto you and ye shall afflict
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֑ם
your souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#16
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם
and offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#17
אִשֶּׁ֖ה
an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#18
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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