Hebrews 9:23

Authorized King James Version

It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀνάγκη
necessary
constraint (literally or figuratively); by implication, distress
#2
οὖν
It was therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μὲν
of things
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#5
ὑποδείγματα
that the patterns
an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration)
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
οὐρανοῖς
the heavens
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#10
τούτοις
with these
to (for, in, with or by) these (persons or things)
#11
καθαρίζεσθαι
should be purified
to cleanse (literally or figuratively)
#12
αὐτὰ
themselves
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#14
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐπουράνια
the heavenly things
above the sky
#16
κρείττοσιν
with better
stronger, i.e., (figuratively) better, i.e., nobler
#17
θυσίαις
sacrifices
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
#18
παρὰ
than
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#19
ταύτας
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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