Hebrews 10:4
For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.
Original Language Analysis
ἀδύνατον
it is not possible
G102
ἀδύνατον
it is not possible
Strong's:
G102
Word #:
1 of 8
unable, i.e., weak (literally or figuratively); passively, impossible
γὰρ
For
G1063
γὰρ
For
Strong's:
G1063
Word #:
2 of 8
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
αἷμα
that the blood
G129
αἷμα
that the blood
Strong's:
G129
Word #:
3 of 8
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
5 of 8
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Cross References
Hebrews 10:11And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins:1 John 3:5And ye know that he was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin.Romans 11:27For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.Hebrews 9:9Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;John 1:29The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.Hebrews 10:8Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law;Mark 12:33And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.Psalms 51:16For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering.Hosea 14:2Take with you words, and turn to the LORD: say unto him, Take away all iniquity, and receive us graciously: so will we render the calves of our lips.Hosea 6:6For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings.
Historical Context
This verse demolishes the old covenant sacrificial system's ultimate efficacy while honoring its God-ordained role as pointer to Christ. The Greek 'aphaireo' (take away) means to completely remove, which animal blood could never do.
Questions for Reflection
- Why was it necessary for Christ to be human to be an adequate sacrifice for human sin?
- How does understanding the limitations of animal sacrifices help you appreciate Christ's willing sacrifice?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
'It is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.' This categorical statement declares the fundamental inadequacy of animal sacrifices. They could provide ceremonial cleansing and point to Christ, but they lacked power to remove sin's guilt. Human sin requires a human substitute; voluntary sin requires a voluntary substitute. Animals could never truly satisfy divine justice for human rebellion.