Hebrews 10:4

Authorized King James Version

For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀδύνατον
it is not possible
unable, i.e., weak (literally or figuratively); passively, impossible
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
αἷμα
that the blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#4
ταύρων
of bulls
a bullock
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
τράγων
of goats
a he-goat (as a gnawer)
#7
ἀφαιρεῖν
should take away
to remove (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἁμαρτίας
sins
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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