Hebrews 10:5

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Διὸ
Wherefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#2
εἰσερχόμενος
when he cometh
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#3
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κόσμον
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#6
λέγει
he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
Θυσίαν
Sacrifice
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
προσφορὰν
offering
presentation; concretely, an oblation (bloodless) or sacrifice
#10
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
ἠθέλησας
thou wouldest
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#12
σῶμα
a body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#13
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#14
κατηρτίσω
hast thou prepared
to complete thoroughly, i.e., repair (literally or figuratively) or adjust
#15
μοι·
me
to me

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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