Isaiah 7:14

Authorized King James Version

Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָ֠כֵן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
יִתֵּ֨ן
himself shall give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
אֲדֹנָ֥י
Therefore the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
ה֛וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#6
א֑וֹת
you a sign
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#7
הִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#8
הָעַלְמָ֗ה
Behold a virgin
a lass (as veiled or private)
#9
הָרָה֙
shall conceive
pregnant
#10
וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת
and bear
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#11
בֵּ֔ן
a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
וְקָרָ֥את
and shall call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#13
שְׁמ֖וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#14
עִמָּ֥נוּ
H0
#15
אֵֽל׃
immanuel

Cross References

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Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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