Isaiah 7:15

Authorized King James Version

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Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good.

Original Language Analysis

חֶמְאָ֥ה Butter H2529
חֶמְאָ֥ה Butter
Strong's: H2529
Word #: 1 of 8
curdled milk or cheese
וּדְבַ֖שׁ and honey H1706
וּדְבַ֖שׁ and honey
Strong's: H1706
Word #: 2 of 8
honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
יֹאכֵ֑ל shall he eat H398
יֹאכֵ֑ל shall he eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 3 of 8
to eat (literally or figuratively)
לְדַעְתּ֛וֹ that he may know H3045
לְדַעְתּ֛וֹ that he may know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 4 of 8
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
מָא֥וֹס to refuse H3988
מָא֥וֹס to refuse
Strong's: H3988
Word #: 5 of 8
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
בָּרָ֖ע the evil H7451
בָּרָ֖ע the evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 6 of 8
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
וּבָח֥וֹר and choose H977
וּבָח֥וֹר and choose
Strong's: H977
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
בַּטּֽוֹב׃ the good H2896
בַּטּֽוֹב׃ the good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 8 of 8
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

Analysis & Commentary

The child Immanuel eating 'butter and honey' when knowing to 'refuse the evil, and choose the good' describes the timeline until Syria and Israel's threat ends. Butter and honey may indicate either plenty after crisis (land flowing with milk and honey) or scarcity requiring simple diet. The age of moral discernment (knowing good from evil) suggests approximately 2-3 years, providing timeline for prophecy's fulfillment. This detail grounds messianic prophecy in immediate historical circumstance.

Historical Context

Within three years of Isaiah's prophecy, Damascus fell (732 BC) and Northern Kingdom faced Assyrian assault, vindicating the timeline and removing Ahaz's immediate threat.

Questions for Reflection

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