Isaiah 7:13

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also?

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
שִׁמְעוּ Hear H8085
שִׁמְעוּ Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 14
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
נָ֖א H4994
נָ֖א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 3 of 14
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
בֵּ֣ית ye now O house H1004
בֵּ֣ית ye now O house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 14
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
דָּוִ֑ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֑ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 5 of 14
david, the youngest son of jesse
הַמְעַ֤ט Is it a small thing H4592
הַמְעַ֤ט Is it a small thing
Strong's: H4592
Word #: 6 of 14
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
מִכֶּם֙ H4480
מִכֶּם֙
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 7 of 14
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
תַלְא֖וּ but will ye weary H3811
תַלְא֖וּ but will ye weary
Strong's: H3811
Word #: 8 of 14
to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgusted
אֲנָשִׁ֔ים H376
אֲנָשִׁ֔ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 9 of 14
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 10 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תַלְא֖וּ but will ye weary H3811
תַלְא֖וּ but will ye weary
Strong's: H3811
Word #: 11 of 14
to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgusted
גַּ֥ם H1571
גַּ֥ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 12 of 14
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֱלֹהָֽי׃ my God H430
אֱלֹהָֽי׃ my God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

Isaiah's rebuke—shifting from addressing Ahaz personally to 'house of David'—elevates the stakes from personal choice to dynastic faithfulness. The accusation of wearying 'my God' (not just 'your God') emphasizes Ahaz's offense against divine patience. Refusing God's gracious offer exhausts divine forbearance. This introduces the Immanuel sign (v. 14) which, though immediately addressing Ahaz's crisis, ultimately points to Messiah, demonstrating that God's purposes transcend human faithlessness.

Historical Context

By invoking 'house of David,' Isaiah reminds Ahaz of covenant responsibilities. Davidic kings were to trust God, not political machinations (Psalm 20:7).

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