Isaiah 7:12

Authorized King James Version

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But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 8
to say (used with great latitude)
אָחָ֑ז But Ahaz H271
אָחָ֑ז But Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 2 of 8
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֶשְׁאַ֥ל I will not ask H7592
אֶשְׁאַ֥ל I will not ask
Strong's: H7592
Word #: 4 of 8
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֲנַסֶּ֖ה neither will I tempt H5254
אֲנַסֶּ֖ה neither will I tempt
Strong's: H5254
Word #: 6 of 8
to test; by implication, to attempt
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Ahaz's refusal—'I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD'—appears pious but masks unbelief and disobedience. By refusing God's explicit invitation, Ahaz disguises faithlessness as reverence. The phrase 'tempt the LORD' misapplies Deuteronomy 6:16's warning against testing God; here, God invited the test. This false piety enabled Ahaz to pursue preferred political solution (Assyrian alliance) while appearing religious. It demonstrates how religious language can mask rebellion.

Historical Context

Ahaz had already decided to appeal to Assyria (2 Kings 16:7-8). Accepting God's sign would obligate him to trust God rather than political alliance.

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