Isaiah 7:2

Authorized King James Version

And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֻּגַּ֗ד
And it was told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
לְבֵ֤ית
the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#3
דָּוִד֙
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
נָ֥חָֽה
is confederate
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#6
אֲרָ֖ם
Syria
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
אֶפְרָ֑יִם
with Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#9
כְּנ֥וֹעַ
are moved
to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)
#10
וּלְבַ֣ב
And his heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#11
וּלְבַ֣ב
And his heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#12
עַמּ֔וֹ
of his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
כְּנ֥וֹעַ
are moved
to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)
#14
עֲצֵי
as the trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#15
יַ֖עַר
of the wood
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
#16
מִפְּנֵי
with
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#17
רֽוּחַ׃
the wind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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