Isaiah 7:3

Authorized King James Version

Then said the LORD unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shear-jashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֮
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒
unto Isaiah
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites
#5
צֵא
Go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
נָא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#7
לִקְרַ֣את
now to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#8
אָחָ֔ז
Ahaz
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
#9
אַתָּ֕ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#10
וּשְׁאָ֖ר
H0
#11
יָשׁ֣וּב
thou and Shearjashub
shear-jashub, the symbolic name of one of isaiah's sons
#12
בְּנֶ֑ךָ
thy son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
קְצֵ֗ה
at the end
an extremity
#15
תְּעָלַת֙
of the conduit
a bandage or plaster (as placed upon a wound)
#16
הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה
pool
a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
#17
הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה
of the upper
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme
#18
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
מְסִלַּ֖ת
in the highway
a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figuratively; specifically a viaduct, a staircase
#20
שְׂדֵ֥ה
field
a field (as flat)
#21
כוֹבֵֽס׃
of the fuller's
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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