Isaiah 6:13

Authorized King James Version

But yet in it shall be a tenth, and it shall return, and shall be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak, whose substance is in them, when they cast their leaves: so the holy seed shall be the substance thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְע֥וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#2
בָּהּ֙
H0
#3
עֲשִׂ֣רִיָּ֔ה
But yet in it shall be a tenth
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
#4
וְשָׁ֖בָה
and it shall return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#5
וְהָיְתָ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#6
לְבָעֵ֑ר
and shall be eaten
to be(-come) brutish
#7
כָּאֵלָ֣ה
as a teil tree
an oak or other strong tree
#8
וְכָאַלּ֗וֹן
and as an oak
oak tree
#9
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
בְּשַׁלֶּ֙כֶת֙
is in them when they cast
a felling (of trees)
#11
מַצַּבְתָּֽהּ׃
shall be the substance
something stationary, i.e., a monumental stone; also the stock of a tree
#12
בָּ֔ם
H0
#13
זֶ֥רַע
seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#14
קֹ֖דֶשׁ
their leaves so the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#15
מַצַּבְתָּֽהּ׃
shall be the substance
something stationary, i.e., a monumental stone; also the stock of a tree

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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