Genesis 22:18

Authorized King James Version

And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ
be blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#2
בְזַרְעֲךָ֔
And in thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#3
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
גּוֹיֵ֣י
shall all the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#5
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
עֵ֕קֶב
a heel, i.e., (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e., compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or re
#7
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
because
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ
thou hast obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#9
בְּקֹלִֽי׃
my voice
a voice or sound

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of covenant community reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources