Ephesians 1:3

Authorized King James Version

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εὐλογητὸς
Blessed
adorable
#2
τοῖς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
θεὸς
be the God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
πατὴρ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#6
τοῖς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κυρίου
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#9
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#10
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#11
τοῖς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
εὐλογήσας
hath blessed
to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)
#13
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
πάσῃ
all
all, any, every, the whole
#16
εὐλογίᾳ
blessings
fine speaking, i.e., elegance of language; commendation ("eulogy"), i.e., (reverentially) adoration; religiously, benediction; by implication, consecr
#17
πνευματικῇ
spiritual
non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou
#18
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
τοῖς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἐπουρανίοις
heavenly
above the sky
#21
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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