Ephesians 3:10

Authorized King James Version

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To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God,

Original Language Analysis

ἵνα To the intent that G2443
ἵνα To the intent that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 1 of 19
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
γνωρισθῇ places might be known G1107
γνωρισθῇ places might be known
Strong's: G1107
Word #: 2 of 19
to make known; subjectively, to know
νῦν now G3568
νῦν now
Strong's: G3568
Word #: 3 of 19
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
ταῖς G3588
ταῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀρχαῖς unto the principalities G746
ἀρχαῖς unto the principalities
Strong's: G746
Word #: 5 of 19
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ταῖς G3588
ταῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐξουσίαις powers G1849
ἐξουσίαις powers
Strong's: G1849
Word #: 8 of 19
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 9 of 19
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐπουρανίοις heavenly G2032
ἐπουρανίοις heavenly
Strong's: G2032
Word #: 11 of 19
above the sky
διὰ by G1223
διὰ by
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 12 of 19
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐκκλησίας the church G1577
ἐκκλησίας the church
Strong's: G1577
Word #: 14 of 19
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
ἡ G3588
ἡ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πολυποίκιλος the manifold G4182
πολυποίκιλος the manifold
Strong's: G4182
Word #: 16 of 19
much variegated, i.e., multifarious
σοφία wisdom G4678
σοφία wisdom
Strong's: G4678
Word #: 17 of 19
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 19 of 19
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Cross References

1 Peter 1:12Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.Romans 11:33O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!1 Corinthians 2:7But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory:Ephesians 6:12For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.Ephesians 1:21Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:Ephesians 1:3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:1 Corinthians 1:24But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.Colossians 1:16For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:Ephesians 1:8Wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence;1 Timothy 3:16And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.

Analysis & Commentary

[Verse 3:10 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 3 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

Historical Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 3 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Questions for Reflection