Genesis 22:17

Authorized King James Version

That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אֲבָֽרֶכְךָ֗
I will bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#3
אֲבָֽרֶכְךָ֗
I will bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#4
אַרְבֶּ֤ה
I will multiply
to increase (in whatever respect)
#5
אַרְבֶּ֤ה
I will multiply
to increase (in whatever respect)
#6
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
זַרְעֲךָ֔
and thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#8
כְּכֽוֹכְבֵ֣י
as the stars
a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
#9
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם
of the heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#10
וְכַח֕וֹל
and as the sand
sand (as round or whirling particles)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
שְׂפַ֣ת
shore
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#14
הַיָּ֑ם
which is upon the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#15
וְיִרַ֣שׁ
shall possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#16
זַרְעֲךָ֔
and thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#17
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
שַׁ֥עַר
the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#19
אֹֽיְבָֽיו׃
of his enemies
hating; an adversary

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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