Genesis 26:4

Authorized King James Version

And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י
And I will make
to increase (in whatever respect)
#2
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בְזַרְעֲךָ֔
and in thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#4
כְּכֽוֹכְבֵ֣י
as the stars
a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
#5
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#6
וְנָֽתַתִּ֣י
and will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
בְזַרְעֲךָ֔
and in thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#8
אֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
countries
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
הָאֵ֑ל
all these
these or those
#12
וְהִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ
be blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#13
בְזַרְעֲךָ֔
and in thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#14
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
גּוֹיֵ֥י
shall all the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#16
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
countries
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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