Galatians 3:8

Authorized King James Version

And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προϊδοῦσα
foreseeing
foresee
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γραφὴ
the scripture
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
#5
ὅτι
saying
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
ἐκ
through
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#7
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#8
δικαιοῖ
would justify
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἔθνη·
nations
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#13
προευηγγελίσατο
preached before the gospel
to announce glad news in advance
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
unto Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#16
ὅτι
saying
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#17
Ἐνευλογηθήσονται
be blessed
to confer a benefit on
#18
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
σοὶ
thee
to thee
#20
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#21
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἔθνη·
nations
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Galatians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection