John 7:38

Authorized King James Version

He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
πιστεύων
He that believeth
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#3
εἰς
on
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
ἐμέ
me
me
#5
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#6
εἶπεν
hath said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
γραφή
the scripture
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
#9
ποταμοὶ
rivers
a current, brook or freshet (as drinkable), i.e., running water
#10
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κοιλίας
belly
a cavity, i.e., (especially) the abdomen; by implication, the matrix; figuratively, the heart
#13
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ῥεύσουσιν
shall flow
for some tenses of which a prolonged form ???? <pronunciation strongs="hryoo'-o"/> is used to flow ("run"; as water)
#15
ὕδατος
water
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively
#16
ζῶντος
of living
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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