Proverbs 18:4

Authorized King James Version

The words of a man's mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַ֣יִם
waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#2
עֲ֭מֻקִּים
are as deep
deep (literally or figuratively)
#3
דִּבְרֵ֣י
The words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
פִי
mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#5
אִ֑ישׁ
of a man's
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
נַ֥חַל
brook
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#7
נֹ֝בֵ֗עַ
as a flowing
to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)
#8
מְק֣וֹר
and the wellspring
properly, something dug, i.e., a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda);
#9
חָכְמָֽה׃
of wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing wisdom contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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