Psalms 78:2

Authorized King James Version

I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:

Word-by-Word Analysis

אֶפְתְּחָ֣ה

H6605

I will open

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

בְמָשָׁ֣ל

H4912

in a parable

properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)

פִּ֑י

H6310

my mouth

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

אַבִּ֥יעָה

H5042

I will utter

to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)

חִ֝יד֗וֹת

H2420

dark sayings

a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim

מִנִּי

H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

קֶֽדֶם׃

H6924

of old

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?