Mark 4:34

Authorized King James Version

But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
χωρὶς
without
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
παραβολῆς
a parable
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
#4
οὐκ
he not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἐλάλει
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#6
αὐτοῦ
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
κατ'
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#8
ἰδίαν
when they were alone
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#9
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#10
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
μαθηταῖς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#12
αὐτοῦ
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἐπέλυεν
he expounded
to solve further, i.e., (figuratively) to explain, decide
#14
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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