Mark 4:33

Authorized King James Version

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And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it.

Original Language Analysis

Καὶ And G2532
Καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 11
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τοιαύταις such G5108
τοιαύταις such
Strong's: G5108
Word #: 2 of 11
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
παραβολαῖς parables G3850
παραβολαῖς parables
Strong's: G3850
Word #: 3 of 11
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
πολλαῖς with many G4183
πολλαῖς with many
Strong's: G4183
Word #: 4 of 11
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
ἐλάλει spake he G2980
ἐλάλει spake he
Strong's: G2980
Word #: 5 of 11
to talk, i.e., utter words
αὐτοῖς unto them G846
αὐτοῖς unto them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 11
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγον the word G3056
λόγον the word
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 8 of 11
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
καθὼς as G2531
καθὼς as
Strong's: G2531
Word #: 9 of 11
just (or inasmuch) as, that
ἠδύναντο they were able G1410
ἠδύναντο they were able
Strong's: G1410
Word #: 10 of 11
to be able or possible
ἀκούειν· to hear G191
ἀκούειν· to hear
Strong's: G191
Word #: 11 of 11
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

Mark summarizes Jesus' teaching method: 'And with many such parables spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it.' The phrase 'many such parables' indicates Jesus used numerous similar illustrations beyond those recorded. He 'spake the word' (ἐλάλει...τὸν λόγον)—proclaimed God's message. The qualifier 'as they were able to hear' (καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀκούειν) shows pedagogical wisdom: Jesus adapted instruction to hearers' capacity, not overwhelming with more than they could receive. This demonstrates progressive revelation—teaching foundational truths before advanced doctrine. Wise teachers discern students' receptivity and developmental stage, neither over-simplifying nor overwhelming.

Historical Context

Jesus' parabolic method characterized His public teaching throughout Galilee. Mark's phrase 'many such parables' indicates selective recording—Gospels preserve representative sample, not exhaustive catalog. Early church recognized this: 'Jesus did many other signs...not written' (John 20:30; 21:25). Jesus' pedagogical wisdom contrasted with scribal method of citing authorities and traditions. He taught with inherent authority using accessible illustrations. Early Christian education adopted graduated approach: milk for babes, solid food for mature (1 Corinthians 3:2; Hebrews 5:12-14). Church history emphasizes catechesis and progressive instruction.

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