John 16:12

Authorized King James Version

I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#2
πολλὰ
many things
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#3
ἔχω
I have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#4
λέγειν
to say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#6
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#7
οὐ
ye cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
δύνασθε
to be able or possible
#9
βαστάζειν
bear them
to lift, literally or figuratively (endure, declare, sustain, receive, etc.)
#10
ἄρτι·
now
just now

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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