Mark 4:10

Authorized King James Version

And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγένετο
he was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#4
καταμόνας,
alone
according to sole places, i.e., (adverbially) separately
#5
ἠρώτησαν
asked
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#6
αὐτὸν
of him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
περὶ
they that were about
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#9
αὐτὸν
of him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
σὺν
him with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#11
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δώδεκα
the twelve
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
παραβολήν
the parable
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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