Psalms 49:4

Authorized King James Version

I will incline mine ear to a parable: I will open my dark saying upon the harp.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַטֶּ֣ה
I will incline
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#2
לְמָשָׁ֣ל
to a parable
properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
#3
אָזְנִ֑י
mine ear
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#4
אֶפְתַּ֥ח
I will open
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#5
בְּ֝כִנּ֗וֹר
upon the harp
a harp
#6
חִידָתִֽי׃
my dark saying
a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection