Matthew 13:35

Authorized King James Version

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅπως
That
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#2
πληρωθῇ
it might be fulfilled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#3
τὸ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ῥηθὲν
was spoken
to utter, i.e., speak or say
#5
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
τὸ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
προφήτου
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#8
λέγοντος
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
Ἀνοίξω
I will open
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
παραβολαῖς
parables
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
#12
τὸ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
στόμα
mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#14
μου
my
of me
#15
ἐρεύξομαι
I will utter
to belch, i.e., (figuratively) to speak out
#16
κεκρυμμένα
things which have been kept secret
to conceal (properly, by covering)
#17
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#18
καταβολῆς
the foundation
a deposition, i.e., founding; figuratively, conception
#19
κόσμου
of the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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