Matthew 13:34

Authorized King James Version

All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ταῦτα
these things
these things
#2
πάντα
All
all, any, every, the whole
#3
ἐλάλει
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
παραβολῆς
a parable
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
#8
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ὄχλοις
unto the multitude
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
χωρὶς
without
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#12
παραβολῆς
a parable
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
#13
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
ἐλάλει
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#15
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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